Best Fly Fishing Destinations in South Africa (Freshwater Edition)

By zainab loonat
2 min read

Best Fly Fishing Destinations in South Africa (Freshwater Edition)

South Africa is a paradise for freshwater fly fishing. From alpine streams teeming with trout to wide rivers full of yellowfish, the country offers an incredible variety of fly fishing opportunities for both beginners and seasoned fly anglers.

Here are the top freshwater fly fishing destinations in South Africa you need to experience:

1. Dullstroom (Mpumalanga)

What makes it special:

  • South Africa’s most iconic fly fishing town

  • High-altitude stillwaters and stocked dams

  • Ideal for beginners and families

Target species: Rainbow trout, brown trout
Best season: Spring to Autumn (Sept to May)

Local tip: Try small nymphs and Woolly Buggers in olive or black.

2. Barkly East & Rhodes (Eastern Cape Highlands)

Why it’s a must-visit:

  • Wild mountain streams with free-rising trout

  • Crystal-clear rivers and snow-fed tributaries

  • Guided walk-and-wade fishing available

Target species: Wild rainbow trout, brown trout
Best season: Summer and autumn (Oct to April)

Top rivers: Bell, Bokspruit, Kraai

3. Orange River (Northern Cape/Free State)

Unique because:

  • Massive river with strong yellowfish population

  • Perfect for drifting and sight-fishing

  • Rugged scenery and remote multi-day trips

Target species: Smallmouth yellowfish, largemouth yellowfish, barbel
Best season: Spring and summer (Sept to March)

Recommended flies: PTN, Hot-spot nymphs, streamers

4. Sterrkfontein Dam (Free State)

Why it’s special:

  • Crystal-clear, gin-coloured water

  • Sight fishing for cruising yellowfish

  • Considered the Holy Grail of yellowfish fly fishing

Target species: Smallmouth yellowfish
Best season: Late spring to early autumn (Oct to April)

Must-have fly: CDC emerger and dragonfly nymphs

5. Vaal River (Gauteng & Free State stretch)

Best for:

  • Accessible day trips from Johannesburg

  • Great year-round yellowfish population

  • Variety of pocket water and slow stretches

Target species: Smallmouth yellowfish, mudfish, barbel
Best season: Sept to April

Top technique: Euro nymphing or dry-dropper rig

Honorable Mentions:

  • Kamberg & Bushman's River (KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg) – Beautiful trout streams with mountain scenery.

  • Lakenvlei & Walkersons (Private Dams in Mpumalanga) – Luxury lodges and well-stocked stillwaters.

Final Tips for Planning Your Trip

  • Book in advance: Many streams and dams are on private land with limited rods.

  • Get a guide: Especially for rivers like the Orange or Barkly East area.

  • Bring the right flies: Match the hatch. PTNs, midges, woolly buggers, and CDC dries always work.

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Tight lines — and may your next cast land a personal best!